{"id":3924,"date":"2026-02-10T14:24:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T13:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mid-century-design.com\/konzolova-zidle-historie-a-hlavni-rysy\/"},"modified":"2026-02-18T05:37:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T04:37:35","slug":"konzolova-zidle-historie-a-hlavni-rysy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mid-century-design.com\/cs\/konzolova-zidle-historie-a-hlavni-rysy\/","title":{"rendered":"Konzolov\u00e1 \u017eidle – historie a hlavn\u00ed rysy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Podle definice na Wikipedii je konzolov\u00e1 \u017eidle, \u017eidle bez zadn\u00edch nohou, jej\u00ed\u017e sed\u00e1k se pru\u017en\u011b proh\u00fdb\u00e1 pod vahou osoby – „houpe se“.<\/p>\n\n

„Kragstuhl“ (n\u011bmecky, z „kragen“ = vy\u010dn\u00edvat) – samonosn\u00e1 \u017eidle je \u017eidle bez zadn\u00edch nohou, kter\u00e9 kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 konstrukci chyb\u00ed tento pru\u017en\u00fd sed\u00e1k. Konzolov\u00e9 \u017eidle je tedy variantou „Kragstuhl“. <\/p>\n\n

Mezi vyn\u00e1lezce tohoto typu sezen\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed Marcel Breuer, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe a Mart Stam, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 modely poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edstavili v letech 1925 a 1926.Autorstv\u00ed je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 objektivn\u011b ur\u010dit. Po r\u016fzn\u00fdch soudn\u00edch sporech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se ot\u00e1zky autorstv\u00ed konzolov\u00e9 \u017eidle p\u0159iznal N\u011bmeck\u00fd \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fd soud v roce 1932 um\u011bleck\u00e9 autorstv\u00ed Martu Stamovi, respektive Antonu Lorenzovi, jako\u017eto majiteli pr\u00e1v Marta Stama.V roce 1926 podal Mies van der Rohe patent na svou verzi konzolov\u00e9 \u017eidle MR 20, a to je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnou prezentac\u00ed \u017eidle Stam, kterou pozd\u011bji \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b obh\u00e1jil.Pod\u00edl Marcela Breuera na autorstv\u00ed konzolov\u00e9 \u017eidle byl soudy zam\u00edtnut, ale mezi historiky um\u011bn\u00ed je st\u00e1le kontroverzn\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Metropolitn\u00ed muzeum v New Yorku uv\u00e1d\u00ed Marcela Breuera jako vyn\u00e1lezce konzolov\u00e9 \u017eidle. <\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch duchovn\u00edch otc\u016f konzolov\u00e9 \u017eidle existovali i dal\u0161\u00ed design\u00e9\u0159i, abychom jmenovali alespo\u0148 ty nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed:Alvar Aalto (1898\u20131976), FinskoWillem Hendrik Gispen (1890\u20131981), NizozemskoJind\u0159ich Halabala (1903\u20131978), \u010ceskoslovenskoAnton Lorenz (1861\u20131964), Ma\u010farsko, N\u011bmecko, USAVerner Panton (1926\u20131998), D\u00e1nskoLadislav \u017d\u00e1k (1900\u20131973), \u010ceskoslovensko<\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00edmi producenty jsou nebo byli:Artek, FinskoDesta (n\u011bmeck\u00fd ocelov\u00fd n\u00e1bytek) Berl\u00edn, N\u011bmecko \u2013 1929-37Hynek Gottwald, \u010cSR \u2013 do roku 1948 (n\u00e1stupce Kovona n.p.)Knoll Int.,Kovona n.p., \u010cSR, 1948-1952L. & C. Arnold Schorndorf u Stuttgartu, N\u011bmeckoMauser, N\u011bmeckoM\u00fccke-Melder, \u010ceskoslovensko \u2013 do roku 1948 (n\u00e1stupce Kovona n.p.)Robert Slez\u00e1k, \u010ceskoslovensko, \u010cesk\u00e1 republikaStandard M\u00f6bel, Berl\u00edn, N\u011bmecko \u2013 1927-29Thonet, N\u011bmeckoUP z\u00e1vody (Spojen\u00e9 um\u011bleckopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody v Brn\u011b), \u010cSR, 1921 – 1948Willem H. Gispen Metalworking Factory, Holandsko<\/p>\n\n

Mnoho model\u016f bylo nab\u00edzeno r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobci pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy. Ji\u017e v roce 1929 vyr\u00e1b\u011bly modely L33 a ST 12, stejn\u011b jako L34 a SS32, firmy Thonet a DESTA a od roku 1931 je jako model 104 vyr\u00e1b\u011bl Willem H. Gispen.Akademici (Jan van Geest, Otakar M\u00e1\u010del. \u017dIDLE Z OCELI Kovov\u00fd n\u00e1bytek 1925-1940. Verlag K\u00f6nig, Kol\u00edn nad R\u00fdnem 1980) formuluj\u00ed status quo takto:\u201ePopisy a datov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f jsou obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich jsou n\u00e1sobky, je velk\u00e1 pozornost v\u011bnov\u00e1na atribuci a datov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201aConcetta\u2018. Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b nehmotn\u00e1 povaha n\u00e1vrh\u016f nut\u00ed historiky k domn\u011bnk\u00e1m a hypot\u00e9z\u00e1m.Odchylky od prototyp\u016f jsou \u010dasto v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na n\u00e1hod\u011b a ekonomick\u00fdch \u00favah\u00e1ch ne\u017e na v\u011bdom\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu modelu \u017eidle.\u201c <\/p>\n\n

Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely pat\u0159\u00ed:Konzolov\u00e1 \u017eidle MR 10\/20 od ThonetDesign\u00e9r: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe<\/p>\n\n

Konzolov\u00e9 k\u0159eslo S411 od Thonet.Licen\u010dn\u011b jej vyr\u00e1b\u011bly tak\u00e9 FN 24 M\u00fccke-Melder, EK34 Hynek Gottwald, pozd\u011bji Kovona, K29 Robert Slez\u00e1k, K411 W. Knoll.Design\u00e9r: Thonet, Willem H. Gispen<\/p>\n\n

Konzolov\u00e9 k\u0159eslo FAMOS FN 21 od M\u00fccke-Melder, KovonaDesign\u00e9r: Anton Lorenz<\/p>\n\n

Konzolov\u00e9 k\u0159eslo Model 412 od Willem H. GispenDesign\u00e9r: Willem H. Gispen<\/p>\n\n

Konzolov\u00e9 k\u0159eslo RS7 od Mauser Werke Waldeck<\/p>\n\n

K\u0159eslo Barcelona od Berliner Metallwerke Josef M\u00fcller und Bamberg Metallwerkst\u00e4ttenDesign\u00e9r: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe<\/p>\n\n

Konzolov\u00e9 k\u0159eslo H-91 od UP z\u00e1vod\u016fDesign\u00e9r: Jind\u0159ich Halabala<\/p>\n\n

K\u0159eslo LC1Design: Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret, Charlotte Perriand<\/p>\n\n

\u017didle Ceska – B32 od ThonetDesign\u00e9r: Marcel Breuer<\/p>\n\n

K\u0159eslo Wassily – B3 od ThonetDesign\u00e9r: Marcel Breuer<\/p>\n\n

Although a number of armchairs are still in production today, by purchasing this vintage tubular steel armchair, you are acquiring a piece of history with the charm of time.Since we only offer (with a few exceptions) fully restored furniture \u2013 new foam and upholstery, renewed spring core, wood sanded and varnished, steel tubing industrially cleaned and chrome-plated \u2013 you are acquiring a vintage armchair that is almost like new, of high quality, and at an affordable price.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle definice na Wikipedii je konzolov\u00e1 \u017eidle, \u017eidle bez zadn\u00edch nohou, jej\u00ed\u017e sed\u00e1k se pru\u017en\u011b proh\u00fdb\u00e1 pod vahou osoby – „houpe se“. „Kragstuhl“ (n\u011bmecky, z „kragen“ = vy\u010dn\u00edvat) – samonosn\u00e1 \u017eidle je \u017eidle bez zadn\u00edch nohou, kter\u00e9 kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 konstrukci chyb\u00ed tento pru\u017en\u00fd sed\u00e1k. Konzolov\u00e9 \u017eidle je tedy variantou „Kragstuhl“. Mezi vyn\u00e1lezce tohoto typu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3924","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mid-century-design.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mid-century-design.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mid-century-design.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mid-century-design.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mid-century-design.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3924"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mid-century-design.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4027,"href":"https:\/\/mid-century-design.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3924\/revisions\/4027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mid-century-design.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}